![Stripped](https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w342/sEIXLQCzDKBu7m3DYo4jR6hOJRD.jpg)
Stripped
Stripped
Watch Movies Stripped HD Four friends head to Vegas for a 21st birthday in hopes of finding adventure, debauchery and memories that will last them a lifetime.
- Year: 2013
- Country: United States of America
- Genre: Horror, Thriller, Comedy
- Studio: American Film Productions, Discovery Bay Films, ToMmY K. PICTURES
- Director: Mark LaFleur, J.M.R. Luna
- Cast: Nicole Sienna, Josh Cole, Alvaro Orlando, Joseph Buttler, Nathalie Walker, Tommy Kijas